Two hikers with backpacks and trekking poles walking on a mountain trail with mountains and trees in the background.

Trekking Pole Length Guide: The 90-Degree Rule, Plus a Handy Size Chart

Using the correct trekking pole length is the single most important factor in preventing knee strain and maximizing your endurance on the trail.

If you want the quick answer, jump straight to our Quick Size Chart below. But if you want a perfectly tailored fit for your specific body proportions, keep reading to master The 90-Degree Rule.

Quick Size Chart

Your height Pole length
≤ 5'2" (≤ 158 cm) 41 in (105 cm)
5'2"–5'5" (158–165 cm) 43 in (110 cm)
5'5"–5'8" (165–173 cm) 45 in (115 cm)
5'8"–5'11" (173–180 cm) 47 in (120 cm)
5'11"–6'2" (180–188 cm) 49 in (125 cm)
6'2"–6'5" (188–195 cm) 51 in (130 cm)
≥ 6'5" (≥ 195 cm) 53 in (135 cm)

The 90-Degree Rule (For a Custom Fit)

The most accurate way to size your poles is the 90-degree rule.

Perfect length of trekking pole

Stand on flat ground wearing your hiking boots. Hold the grips of your poles with the tips touching the ground near your toes. Your elbows should form a perfect 90-degree angle. If your hands are higher than your elbows, the poles are too long. If they are lower, the poles are too short.

How to Adjust for Terrain

A flat trail is rare. To truly protect your joints, you need to adjust your pole length as the terrain changes:

  • Uphill Climbs: Shorten your poles by 5-10 cm. This gives you better leverage to push off and prevents shoulder fatigue from reaching too high.
  • Downhill Descents: Lengthen your poles by 5-10 cm. This allows you to plant the poles securely ahead of you, absorbing the heavy impact that would otherwise hit your knees.

Why We Always Recommend Adjustable Poles

You might notice that adjusting for terrain requires changing your pole length constantly. This is exactly why we highly recommend adjustable trekking poles over fixed-length ones.

While adjustable mechanisms might add a tiny fraction of weight, the overwhelming benefits of protecting your knees on descents and saving your shoulders on climbs make it absolutely worth it.

Meet our top-rated adjustable companions for your next adventure:

Freevane Kodiak telescoping 3K carbon fiber trekking poles with natural cork grips and metal quick locks.

Kodiak Telescoping Carbon Trekking Poles

$77.30 $79.90
View details
Structure
3-Section Telescoping
Packed Length
24.8 in (63 cm)
Shaft Material
100% Carbon Fiber
Adjustable Range
24.8–53.1 in (63–135 cm)
Recommended Height
37–78 in (93–198 cm)
Folding carbon fiber trekking poles (pair), cork handle, 3K weave, white background

Panther Folding Carbon Trekking Poles

$84.70 $89.90
View details
Structure
5-Section Z-Fold
Packed Length
14.6 in (37 cm)
Shaft Material
100% Carbon Fiber
Adjustable Range
45.3–53.1 in (113–135 cm)
Recommended Height
65–78 in (165–198 cm)

Lifetime Warranty

Freevane Signature: lifetime warranty. Curated Gear: 1-year warranty—replacement if needed.

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30-Day Returns

30 days from delivery to return or exchange. Simple, stress-free aftercare.

Responsive Support

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Don't Forget Your Straps!

Getting the length right is only half the battle. Did you know that 80% of hikers use their pole straps incorrectly? Using them right transfers the weight off your hands and wrists.
👉 [Read our quick guide: How to Use Trekking Pole Straps Correctly]

FAQ

This is very common! If you are using adjustable poles like our Kodiak or Panther, simply fine-tune the locking mechanism until your elbow hits that 90-degree angle. If you are forced to choose a fixed size, we generally recommend sizing up, as you can always grip slightly lower on the handle.
Two poles provide significantly better balance, rhythm, and joint relief, especially on uneven terrain or when carrying a backpack. One pole is okay for flat, casual walks, but for true hiking, a pair is highly recommended.
No—treat it as your neutral setting on flat ground. From there, tweak for comfort and terrain.
You can, but most people still prefer adjustables for small comfort tweaks and travel/storage flexibility.
A bit. When you use straps correctly, you can often go slightly shorter without losing leverage.